![]() Research procedures with nonhuman animals should conform to the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C.Investigators and personnel should complete all required institutional research trainings for the ethical conduct of such research.Psychologists should ensure that personnel involved in their research with nonhuman animals be familiar with these guidelines.The researcher(s) should monitor the research and the subjects’ welfare throughout the course of an investigation to ensure continued justification for the research.Research on nonhuman animals may not be conducted until the protocol has been reviewed and approved by an appropriate animal care committee typically, an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), to ensure that the procedures are appropriate and abide by the principles for humane experimental techniques embodied by the 3Rs – Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement (Russell & Burch, 1959).If nonhuman animals are to be used, the species chosen for the study should be the best suited to answer the question(s) posed. In proposing a research project, the psychologist should be familiar with the appropriate literature, consider the possibility of nonanimal alternatives, and use procedures that minimize the number of nonhuman animals in research.In general, psychologists should act on the assumption that procedures that are likely to produce pain in humans may also do so in other animals, unless there is species-specific evidence of pain or stress to the contrary. The scientific purpose of the research should be of sufficient potential significance to justify the use of nonhuman animals. ![]() There should be a reasonable expectation that the research will a) increase knowledge of the process underlying the evolution, development, maintenance, alteration, control, or biological significance of behavior b) determine the replicability and generality of prior research c) increase understanding of the species under study or d) provide results that benefit the health or welfare of humans or other animals. Research should be undertaken with a clear scientific purpose. ![]() After this date users are encouraged to contact the APA Science Directorate to determine whether this document remains in effect. These guidelines are scheduled to expire 10 years from (the date of adoption by the APA Council of Representatives). Questions about these guidelines should be referred to the APA Committee on Animal Research and Ethics (CARE) via email at by phone at 20, or in writing to the American Psychological Association, Science Directorate, Office of Research Ethics, 750 First St., NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242 These guidelines are not intended to be mandatory, exhaustive, or definitive and should not take precedence over the professional judgment of individuals who have competence in the subject addressed. This document is meant to be aspirational and thereby provides recommendations for the professional conduct of specified activities. It is important to recognize that this document constitutes “guidelines,” which serve a different purpose than “standards.” Standards, unlike guidelines, require mandatory compliance, and may be accompanied by an enforcement mechanism. APA members working outside the United States must also follow all applicable laws and regulations of the country in which they conduct research. The guidelines are informed by relevant sections of the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (APA, 2017).The acquisition, care, housing, use, and disposition of nonhuman animals in research must comply with applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations, institutional policies, and with international conventions to which the United States is a party. The following guidelines were developed by the American Psychological Association (APA) for use by psychologists working with nonhuman animals. While psychologists must conduct their teaching and research in a manner consonant with relevant laws and regulations, ethical concerns further mandate that psychologists consider the costs and benefits of procedures involving nonhuman animals before proceeding with these activities. Studying other animals is critical to understanding basic principles underlying behavior and to advancing the welfare of both human and nonhuman animals. A foundational aspect of the discipline of psychology is teaching about and research on the behavior of nonhuman animals.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |